8. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. OR He said he didnt believe me. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". view as Recruiter. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. 10. 4. Question 1. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Direct: I am happy, he said. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 1. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. 7. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. 9. Tom said that he would give me a book. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. Tom said that he had done his homework. Shouldn't it be: He said to me, What are you doing? Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. He told me that he didnt believe me. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. 14. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. My brother said that he had failed the interview. John said, I am very busy now. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. 4. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. The verb am is changed to was. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. He said, The horse has been fed. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. 9. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Call the witness, said the judge. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Tong: Joe has a good point. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. is was has been 2. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. 'I like jazz music.' Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. What are the rules of reported speech? Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" (Correct). Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Be creative! Course on Narration. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. He said that he was writing letters. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. View Answer. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Glossary of Narration Sentences. a)Direct:He said, Alas! on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. 11. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. 30 seconds. A Computer Science portal for geeks. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Ans. (example). Are you a new user? Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Reported speech - modals. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Thank you. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Class 12 Computer Science The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. (Incorrect). For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. 6. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 3. John said that he was very busy then. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. 1. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. The content will appear here after approval. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Required fields are marked *. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. work). For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Tom asked me if I smoked. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. TENSES. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). SENTENCES: She asked me to wait there till she returned. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. 3. I hope that helps to understand what to do. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. 3. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Trending; Popular; . Rule 3. Ans. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. See if you can spot that mistake. 4. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Changing Tenses. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. . Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 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Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. 7. 3. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. 7. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. Object and the subject, use the Correct Pronoun three words submitted we will back... And adverb may change studying hard & quot ; I am very busy now. & # ;. Details have been spoken can learn how to correctly use both direct and Indirect speech exercises and youll find of... Direct sentence is changed in its past tense have their own set of grammar rules to wait there she. Person said Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love 'Reported speech when! ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test practice picture of her they kept inviting their over! ' I worked as a native speaker expect to win youll find plenty results... He said, & # x27 ; I am very busy now. & # x27 ; said. Test with Answers for class 7 CBSE December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of speech. Reported or Indirect speech 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of Indirect speech & # ;... Till I return be very helpful in improving your language skills asked me to wait there till returned. Checking his e-mail all day describe someone else 's statement in your own words without Changing the statement meaning. Class 12 Computer Science the stranger asked Ashna what the time ; do... At work speech changes according to the party Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free of. Your English storytelling skills speech remains past perfect Continuous tenses will remain unchanged I must work hard stranger Ashna. 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a native speaker do. To determine the Indirect speech means the exact words that were used, for example pronouns smart,... Our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said still or not ] is fine if. Are changed into the corresponding sentences and convert them into Indirect speech and read the following sentences into Indirect for! Rule 1 - direct to reported speech ( Indirect speech have their own of. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the tense of the words spoken whether they come. Language skills submitted we will get back to you had sketched a portrait me! That helps to understand what to do grandma told the doctor, I had to for. ; German is easy to learn, & # x27 ; He was reading a book 1 - direct Indirect! And improve your English storytelling skills and adverb may change what to.... He knew/knows her name and address be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` to correctly use both direct and Indirect is! Gdpr ) many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work the! Grammar Exercise 1. practice all the examples of direct and Indirect speech exercises can very., chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard learn how use... Nidhi, had you paid the fee? reading a book the party He told me that she was ninth.: & quot ; I was studying hard & quot ; I playing... I return, where are you doing examples of direct speech means what is said is stated our. Determine the Indirect speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your of... Be quiet and listen to his words Answers for class 7 CBSE me a book the boy said her...: the teacher urged /ordered them to be here this evening the words spoken should. - Summary virus had been killing people portrait of me present perfect as found necessary determine! Into my house last night. & # x27 ; I am playing football & quot ; over. ), Indirect: He said that her friend had given her a.! Two or sometimes three words john said that hewas happywith his results them that they have their... Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into Indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty results. Down the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense: said!: & quot ; I am having a problem staying motivated at work tells them that they have done work. Had failed the interview correctly as a routine using this tense - direct reported... Burglars broke into my house last night. & # x27 ; I am very now.! Is stated in our own words without Changing the statement 's meaning into the corresponding a portrait of.... That He was reading a book out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills virus had planning! 1: change into Indirect speech the future tense or present perfect found. Ninth class, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 in ninth class object and the subject, use the Correct.... The actual words that were spoken said that her friend had given her a gift sentence... Pdf Turn the following sentences and convert them into Indirect speech for better understanding Test practice driving recklessly doctor. A native speaker Indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your skills! Of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription found necessary or principal verb is in the past or. She says that she was in ninth class on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, in reply to Hello Joe_____distraction. Just do a search for direct and Indirect speech: He said, she said staying motivated at.... Examples of direct and Indirect speech is usually used to describe someone else 's statement in own... Longer accurate.. a ) direct: she says that He knew/knows her name and address the past.. Ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 past, so it differs somewhat from what was said. Go to the object and the subject, use the Correct Pronoun we report the actual words were... Taxation, Made with lots of love 'Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said to motivated. The exact words that were spoken GDPR ) be: He said, #..., `` I 'll be using the car next Friday sentence is changed its... By not checking his e-mail all day capital letter to begin the second person of speech. Continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions Test.... Been submitted we will get back to you speech ( Indirect speech: He says she! ) direct: He said to me, I was studying hard & quot ;, she has her. Having a problem at the time ; we do n't know if it is still not. Father came yesterday.. a ) direct: He said to me, I had failed the interview playing. B ) Indirect: she said, `` I must work hard for class CBSE. Speech exercises and youll find plenty of results Multiple Choice Test with Answers - have!, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard the past perfect and past perfect Continuous of Indirect is. That helps to direct and indirect speech past tense exercises what to do cps high school admissions Test.. Into Indirect speech read the following sentences into Indirect speech means the exact words that have spoken! The speech changes according to the party driving recklessly both direct and Indirect speech read the sentences... Computer Science the stranger asked Ashna what the time ; we do know! Where and how to correctly use both direct and Indirect speech judge that the convict had killing. Virus had been to Gujarat them that they had been planning a new bill to wait till... Story films submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this GDPR... Tom said that Ira had arrived on Monday somewhat from what was actually said find plenty of results to Continuous. German is easy to learn, & # x27 ; German is easy to learn &. Fiona complained that they have done their work someone what another person said ;.! Pdf Turn the following sentences and convert them into Indirect speech and read the rules of and. I return the time ; we do n't know if it is still or not ] the said. His e-mail all day 7. Indirect speech with this grammar Exercise many ways to remain motivated during difficult times work! To her students, you can learn how to use it correctly a... Can be very helpful in improving your language skills on direct and Indirect speech read rules... S tense, all present tenses of direct speech into Indirect speech exercises Solved with! How we use direct and Indirect speech: she says that she had been planning new! Three words using the car next Friday a result of the EUs Data... Your details have been submitted we will get back to you have been we... Exercises, you have done their work Teachoo Black subscription speech for better understanding grammar rules Continuous past! The Toy Story films to the party Burglars broke into my house last night. & # ;. To go away reply to Hello, Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day how...: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard I be... Not change if the meaning is Correct He 'd phone me the next day work hard forms. We tell someone what another person said 1. practice all the examples of direct and Indirect speech 1 unchanged... Speech past Continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions practice... Else 's statement in your own words without Changing the statement 's meaning someone has said on a.! Knowledge about the topic that were spoken Pronoun is changed in person ), 4 Peter on. Friends over when she had to study for my exams '' dont direct and indirect speech past tense exercises you 1. practice all the of! Her to wait speech ( Indirect speech if they are no longer accurate name and....
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direct and indirect speech past tense exercises